The certification body refers to the institution that has the necessary ability to carry out the authentication system in a reliable manner and is able to carry out the certification activities objectively, impartially and independently in the process of certification. The certification body is a third-party institution that is independent of the manufacturer, seller and consumer (consumer) and has independent legal person qualification. Therefore, it is certified as a third-party certification. At present, the domestic certification body has a circumference certification, classification society certification, huaxia certification, SGS, etc.
1. CCC -- China Compulsory Certification
On December 3, 2001 began to implement mandatory product certification system, the original "CCIB" certification and "CCEE Great Wall" for "China compulsory certification", the English abbreviation for "CCC", hereinafter referred to as "3 c" certification, its products directory contains 19 kinds of 132 kinds of products within the directory, and must be authenticated by the designated by the state certification institution qualified, acquire the related certificates and add after the certification marks, in order to the factory, import, sales, and in the business services.
2. Export eu countries need to pass the safety certification test (LVD) and EMC certification test (EMC), and the main certification marks include CE and ENEC:
The "CE" logo -- a security certification mark that is seen as a manufacturer's passport to open and enter the European market.
Market in the eu "CE" mark is a compulsory certification mark, whether the products of the enterprises within the eu, or products of other countries, to free circulation in the eu market, must be labeled with "CE", to show that the product is in conformity with the European Union "the new methods of technical coordination and standardization" basic requirements of the directive. This is a mandatory requirement for products by eu law. A certificate must be issued by a certification body based in the eu member state. Since the late 1980s, a batch of foreign certification bodies have been stationed in China.
ENEC - the EUROPEAN NORMS ELECTRICAL CERTIFICATION of acronyms, means the EUROPEAN standard ELECTRICAL CERTIFICATION, symbols, including 05 is the CERTIFICATION body (KEMA) code.
ENEC certification is recognized by the contracting agency of CCA and is likely to replace European national security certification in the future.
ENEC mark means that security, because it is not only based on performed by a qualified certification body type testing basis, but also based on producers on the basis of the production process of continuous control. In addition, the ENEC logo is also monitored by European manufacturers and consumer organizations and official testing agencies.
3. UL -- a brief written by Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
The UL safety test is the most authoritative in the United States and is also the largest private sector in the world for safety testing and identification. It is an independent, not-for-profit, professional institution for public safety testing. It adopts scientific test methods to study the degree to determine whether various materials, devices, products, equipment and buildings are harmful to life and property. To identify, prepare, issue corresponding standards and help to reduce and prevent the loss of life and property and to conduct factual investigations.
UL product safety certification and safety certification business, the ultimate goal is to get fairly safe level for the market of goods, make great contribution to the health and property safety guaranteed. As an effective means to eliminate the technical barriers of international trade, UL has played an active role in promoting the development of international trade.
Each enterprise supports only one certification per product in one country.
4. FCC certification -- it was established in 1934 by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and established by COMMUNICATIONACT as an independent agency of the United States government, directly responsible to congress. The FCC coordinates domestic and international communications by controlling radio, television, telecommunications, satellites and cables.
According to the U.S. federal communications regulations specified in the relevant section 47 (CFR), who entered the United States of electronic product require emc Certification (except some products on special provisions), in which there are three kinds of common authentication: Certification, Doc, and Verification. There are major differences between the methods and procedures of these three products, and different products can be selected for certification in the FCC. The degree of its certification is decreasing. For these three types of certification, the FCC also has requirements for each laboratory.
5. ETL -- ETL Testing Laboratories Inc. ETL's name products are recognized by the "Authorities Having Jurisdiction", which can be considered "approved". In most parts of the country, the approval of electrical products is mandatory.
ETL SEMKO is Intertek Testing Services co., LTD., a part of, the company is the world's largest products and commodity inspection organization in North America, Europe and Asia in 93 countries with 240 laboratories and 469 offices. ETL SEMKO provides for product safety testing and certification, EMC testing, product performance testing, at the same time to provide such as medicine, HVAC, appliance, telecommunication, aerospace, automation, various industry such as semiconductor, building materials, energy generation system of quality management system of registration.
6, relevant, the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC (International Electrotechnical themselves), is one of the world's earliest International Electrotechnical standardization organization, responsible for the relevant International standardization work in the field of electrical engineering and electrical engineering, nearly 100000 experts around the world in the IEC standards and revision work.
IEC has three certification committees, one is the electronic components quality assessment board (IECQ), one is the electronic safety certification commission (IECEE), and one is the electric safety certification committee (IECEX). In order to unify the relevant accreditation criteria, IEC also established the competent assessment committee (CAB) in 1996 to formulate a series of certification and accreditation criteria including system certification work.
7, GB - "national standard" Chinese pinyin initials, Numbers by the national standard code, serial number issued by the national standard and national standard issued by title (use year published after two digits), be formulated by the competent administrative department for standardization under the state council and approved by the competent national standardization, the nationwide unified standard.
8, LCIE, France is the central power electronics laboratory (LCIE) will d international inspection group (Bureau Veritas, BV for short) is a wholly owned subsidiary, as the international authority of national institute of power electronics experiment, the first obtained also in watchdog qualification, can be also in the global system all quality assessment and certification business (including also - HSPM system certification).
Biwei international inspection group is one of the most recognized organizations in the industry.
Will d international inspection group, electrical goods, by the French LCIE, Taiwan's ADT, Curtis - Straus and in the United States and Germany INNOVA's merge and become the world's leading testing, certification, inspection institutions.
9. Nemko - worldwide independent electromechanical product testing certification body. Be one of the accrediting agencies nominated by IEC and participate in the formulation of relevant standards. For a long time, Nemko has established his international image as the authority, justice and responsibility of the accrediting agency by virtue of his thorough understanding of the standard and the strict style of loyalty.
Nemko is ec is specified for low voltage directive and electromagnetic compatibility directive, machinery directive instructions, explosion-proof equipment, medical equipment, telecommunications equipment, instructions, auto instructions, building materials, noise instructions such as notified Body (Competent Notify Body). Nemko or international certification scheme, such as the Nordic EMKO scheme, the European CCA and HAR solution as well as international CB scheme and CB - established member of the FCS program. Nemko Canada is authorized by the FCC for the TCB and Canadian IC as CCB. Nemko can directly issue Nemko signs, GS marks, CCA marks, ENEC marks and other certificates as well as U.S. FCC or Canadian IC certificates.
The service scope includes: electrical security services (LVD), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), ergonomics, chemical analysis (RoHS), energy conservation and environmental protection (Eup and REACH), and product performance and production process support. The consultant and certified products range from home appliances, lamps, information equipment, office equipment, power tools, audio/video equipment, and other electrical equipment.
Nemko also provides certification, testing and auditing services for products, machinery, parts and systems worldwide.
Nemko can directly issue certificates: GS, CB, N, CE, EMC, ENEC, FCC, NRTLc, IQNet, TCO.
10, SEMKO -- founded in Sweden in 1925, is the Swedish government's mandatory certification authority, which is the Swedish inspection bureau.
SEMKO institute is one of the earliest engaged in security testing organization in the world, is the Swedish acceptance and Conformity Assessment committee (Swedish Board for Accreditation and Conformity Assessment - SWEDAC) listed as national laboratory, is more than the eu under the instruction of designated agencies (Notified Body), especially as the International Electrotechnical Commission (the International Electrotechnical themselves - IEC) CB program testing and certification report issued by the largest number of test institutions. SEMKO was acquired by Intertek group in 1994 and merged with ETL to ETL SEMKO Division.